同学你好,该知识点来自沪江网校《新版标日中级上册精讲【随到随学班】》的课程,想要更系统的学习,欢迎进入课程学习。不仅可以和更多的同学一起学习,而且还有老师、助教随时的学习指导和知识点解答哦。
同学好,
这里涉及的语法是
直接引语转间接引语的语法哦。
这个题目属于
① 直接引语如果是陈述句,间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如:
She said, Our bus will arrive in five minutes.→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes
所以这个句子改为宾语从句She says that she is waiting for her mother.
该语法还涉及其他方面,助助汇总如下供同学参考:
②直接引语如果是反意疑问句、选择疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如:
He said, Can you swim, John?→He asked John if he could swim.
③直接引语如果是特殊问句,间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序)。
She asked me, When do they have their dinner?→ She asked me when they had their dinner.
④直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为tell (ask) sb (not) to do sth.句型。
Don’t make any noise, she said to the children.→She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise.
⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest +动名词(或从句)。”如:
He said, Let’s go to the film.→He suggested going to the film.
⑥直接引语是感叹句时,间接引语为what 或how 引导,也可以用that 引导。
She said, What a lovely day it is !→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.
⑦如果直接引语中含有since, when, while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句,在变为间接引语时,只改变主句中的谓语动词,从句的一般过去时则不变。如:
He said to me, I have taught English since he came here .→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.
同学可以参考一下哦!