我们在学习英语句子的时候，要认真听老师讲它的结构构成，他的习惯运用，他的短语技巧，它的时态要求。如果练好了基础句子，长难句的学习也将容易不少。初二的英语应该掌握哪些类型的句子呢?别着急!大家一起来学习一下吧!

　　1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?

　　How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。

　　翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次?”“每星期两次。”

　　“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”

　　“他们多长时间举办一次舞会?”“通常每两周举办一次。”

　　“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”

　　“他多久去购一次物?”“一个月一次。”

　　“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”

　　2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”

　　“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”

　　第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。

　　翻译：

　　What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.

　　What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.

　　3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”

　　=What program do you like best?

　　“你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。”

　　4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .

　　as for...意思是“至于;关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。

　　As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。

　　翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。 (As for myself, I don’t want to go now. )

　　至于那个人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)

　　5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .

　　want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”;

　　want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：

　　Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?

　　The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。

　　6. She says it’s good for my health.

　　be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为：be bad for...。(这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词)

　　如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。

　　Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

　　7. How many hours do you sleep every night?

　　8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .

　　9. My eating habits are pretty good .　这里pretty相当于very 。

　　10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .

　　try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。

　　如: You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.

　　你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。

　　11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.

　　help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

　　12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.

　　这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级

　　13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?

　　=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …

　　14. What sports do you play ?

　　15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .

　　keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy

　　16. You must try to eat less meat .

　　try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级

　　17. That sounds interesting.

　　这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，smell

　　(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(觉得)，seem(好象)，grow(变得),get

　　(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：

　　It tastes good. 这味道好。

　　The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。

　　The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

　　当然，真正在初二的时候，学习的英语句子不仅仅是上面所说的这些。上面的内容只是应该要掌握的比较典型的句子示例，学会分析句子的构成，也就能让自己的英语学习更加灵活。沪江小编建议大家，学习英语不可死学，多练习多运用效果应该会不错。